What are the controls on technology exports enforced by the U.S. State Department known as?

The controls on technology exports enforced by the U.S. State Department are known as ITAR, which stands for International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITAR governs the export and import of defense-related articles and services to ensure that sensitive military technology does not fall into the hands of adversaries. This regulation applies to a wide range of items, including weapons, military technology, and related services, and requires that individuals and organizations involved in these activities obtain proper licenses before engaging in exports or imports.

ITAR is crucial for national security and foreign policy, as it helps to prevent unauthorized access to military technologies and ensures compliance with international arms control agreements. Understanding the significance of ITAR is essential for professionals involved in international trade, defense, and technology management.