What type of attacks can be classified as external threats?

External threats refer to risks that originate outside an organization and can affect its information systems, networks, or data. Malware, which includes various forms of malicious software such as viruses, worms, and ransomware, is created and deployed by external attackers to compromise systems, steal data, or disrupt operations. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks specifically target an organization’s online services or resources, overwhelming them with traffic to make them unavailable to legitimate users.

This category of attacks is classified as external because the perpetrators operate outside the organization and typically exploit vulnerabilities or weaknesses without having legitimate access or authorization. Understanding these external threats is crucial for developing effective security measures and response strategies to safeguard systems and data from such malicious activities.