Which role collects or creates data and holds the rights and responsibilities of that data?

The role that is responsible for collecting or creating data and holding the rights and responsibilities associated with that data is the Data Owner. The Data Owner is typically accountable for the data's integrity, privacy, and security, determining how the data is used and who has access to it. This role ensures that the data aligns with the organization’s policies and compliance requirements, and it involves making critical decisions regarding data classification and management.

In a cloud environment, this responsibility becomes even more crucial, as the Data Owner needs to understand the implications of storing and processing data in the cloud, ensuring it meets legal and regulatory standards. The Data Owner works closely with other roles, such as Data Custodians, who manage the technical storage and access of the data but do not hold the rights and responsibilities that the Data Owner does. This distinction underlines the importance of the Data Owner in governance and accountability within data management frameworks.