What compensates victims for injuries suffered by the culpable action or inaction of others?

The correct response is Tort Law because it specifically addresses situations where individuals suffer injuries or damages due to the negligent or intentional actions (or inactions) of others. Tort Law encompasses a range of scenarios, including personal injury, defamation, and medical malpractice. Its primary purpose is to provide relief to the injured party, often through monetary compensation, thereby holding the responsible party accountable for their conduct.

In contrast, Contract Law primarily deals with disputes arising from the breach of agreements between parties, focusing on the obligations stemming from contracts rather than the direct harm or injury to individuals. Criminal Law involves prosecution by the state to address offenses against society, aiming more at punishment and deterrence rather than compensation for individual injuries. Property Law governs rights related to the ownership and use of property but does not directly relate to compensating victims for personal harm or injuries caused by others.