What does Identity and Access Management (IAM) ensure?

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is pivotal in ensuring that the right individuals have access to the appropriate resources at the right times. This involves establishing what resources users can access and under what circumstances, thereby managing user identities and controlling access effectively. IAM encompasses policies, technologies, and practices that facilitate user authentication and authorization, ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive data, applications, and systems.

This system directly contributes to security by preventing unauthorized access, which could lead to data breaches, fraud, or other security incidents. Overall, effective IAM processes ensure that organizational operations are secure and compliant with regulatory standards while facilitating operational efficiency through the appropriate provisioning of access to resources.