What does the doctrine of the proper law refer to?

The doctrine of the proper law is primarily concerned with determining which legal system or set of laws is applicable to a given case or legal issue. This involves evaluating the circumstances surrounding the case, including the location of the parties involved, the place where the events occurred, and the specific legal issues at stake. The proper law serves as a guiding principle in conflict of laws situations, ensuring that a case is adjudicated under the most appropriate legal framework.

This doctrine is particularly important in situations where more than one jurisdiction may have a claim to legal authority over the matter, which can often arise in international or multi-state legal disputes. The goal is to facilitate fair and consistent legal outcomes by establishing clear guidelines for applying the relevant laws.