What does the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) comply with?

The correct answer is that the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) complies with the EU Data Directive and Privacy Regulation. PIPEDA is Canada's federal privacy law for private-sector organizations, establishing rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information in the course of commercial activities.

PIPEDA aligns with international privacy standards by echoing principles found in the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the earlier European Data Protection Directive. Both PIPEDA and the GDPR emphasize concepts such as consent, the rights of individuals regarding their personal information, and the obligations of organizations to protect that information. This alignment is crucial for facilitating cross-border data flows between Canada and EU countries since compliance with similar regulatory frameworks supports international trade and cooperation.

The other options do not capture the primary alignment of PIPEDA. For instance, while US Federal Trade Regulations and Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation govern specific areas, they do not establish comprehensive frameworks for personal information protection like PIPEDA or the EU regulations do. Global Data Protection Regulations could broadly refer to various laws worldwide, but PIPEDA specifically targets alignment with EU standards, making the association with the EU Data Directive and Privacy Regulation the most fitting choice.