What is defined as a collection of distributed resources responsible for storing and managing data online in the cloud?

The term that accurately describes a collection of distributed resources specifically tasked with storing and managing data online in the cloud is the Storage Cloud. This concept encompasses various services and technologies designed to allocate resources effectively across multiple locations and systems. A Storage Cloud typically allows users to store, retrieve, and manage data in a scalable, efficient manner, leveraging the advantages of cloud infrastructure, such as elasticity, redundancy, and high availability.

This differs from other types of clouds, which may focus on different functionalities. For instance, a Backup Cloud generally refers to solutions specifically for data recovery and backup purposes rather than active storage and management. A Data Cloud might suggest a more generic grouping of data services, but it lacks the precise focus on storage as defined within the cloud paradigm. Networking Cloud pertains to the resources and services related to network management and connectivity, which is distinct from direct data storage functionalities. Thus, the definition of a Storage Cloud aligns perfectly with the need for a robust, distributed system for data management in cloud environments.