What term refers to the rights and obligations for persons harmed by others?

The concept that refers to the rights and obligations for persons harmed by others is known as tort law. Tort law encompasses civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, allowing the affected party to seek restitution or compensation from the responsible party.

This area of law covers various scenarios, such as negligence, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. When someone suffers harm due to another's actions, tort law provides a framework for addressing that harm, ensuring that victims can pursue legal remedies for their injuries.

While contract law deals with breaches of agreements between parties, criminal law addresses offenses against the state and involves prosecution rather than individual claims for harm. Civil law is a broader category that encompasses torts as well as other civil matters; however, it doesn't specifically pinpoint the rights and obligations arising from harm caused by others, which makes tort law the most accurate term in this context.