What type of hosting makes services available on demand via the Internet using multiple servers?

The correct answer is cloud server hosting because it is specifically designed to provide scalable and on-demand services over the Internet, utilizing a network of multiple servers. This type of hosting allows resources such as storage, processing power, and applications to be accessed and scaled as needed without the limitations of physical hardware. Cloud server hosting leverages virtualization and elastic resources to accommodate varying workloads, which is a distinctive feature compared to other hosting types.

Dedicated hosting typically involves a single server dedicated to one client, providing control and resources, but lacks the scalability offered by cloud solutions. Virtual private hosting, while it provides isolated environments on shared hardware, does not inherently offer the same level of on-demand scalability and resource pooling as cloud server hosting. Shared hosting allows multiple users to share the same server resources but does not enable the same level of flexibility and on-demand access that cloud services provide.