What type of monitoring can Database Activity Monitoring (DAM) perform?

Database Activity Monitoring (DAM) is a critical security measure that focuses on monitoring and analyzing database activity. The correct answer highlights that DAM can be implemented in two main deployment types: host-based or network-based.

Host-based DAM operates directly on the database server and monitors all activities at the host level. This type of monitoring can provide more detailed insights into the database operations because it is closer to the source of the data. Network-based DAM, on the other hand, monitors database traffic flowing through the network, which allows for visibility across multiple databases and additional layers of data traffic.

By leveraging both host-based and network-based approaches, organizations can gain comprehensive visibility into database activities, helping to detect breaches, unauthorized access, or abnormal activities that could indicate potential threats. This dual capability enhances overall data security and compliance with regulatory requirements.