When does the EU Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC) apply to data processed?

The EU Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC) is designed to protect individuals' personal data processed by both automated means and non-automated means, such as data contained in paper files. This directive sets out the principles relating to the processing of personal data and the rights of individuals whose data is being processed.

The correct choice emphasizes that the directive covers all types of data processing, including both automated processing (like data handled by computers) and non-automated processing (such as paper files). This comprehensive scope is crucial because it ensures that individuals' privacy rights are protected regardless of how their data is handled, addressing modern data processing concerns across different formats.

This understanding is essential for organizations dealing with personal data in various forms, as they must comply with data protection regulations whether they are managing digital information or traditional paper records. By including both automated and non-automated processing, the directive aims to create a more consistent legal framework for data protection throughout the EU.