Which control helps mitigate the risk of sensitive information leaving the cloud environment?

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a critical control used to mitigate the risk of sensitive information leaving a cloud environment. DLP solutions help organizations monitor and protect sensitive data by implementing policies that prevent unauthorized access, sharing, or transfer of this data outside designated boundaries. By analyzing data at rest, in use, and in motion, DLP systems can detect potential leaks and enforce encryption or blocking measures when sensitive information is attempted to be moved or accessed inappropriately.

In the context of cloud environments, DLP tools are particularly effective because they can track user behavior, data flows, and endpoint interactions within the cloud services. They enable organizations to enforce compliance with regulations and internal policies, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure even as users access or handle it through various cloud applications and services.

Other options, while relevant to aspects of cloud security, do not specifically address the core issue of preventing sensitive data from leaving the cloud. For example, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) primarily protects web applications from attacks, whereas Identity and Access Management (IAM) focuses on ensuring that only authorized users gain access to resources. A Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) deals with maintaining operational continuity in case of incidents but does not specifically target data loss prevention.