Which countermeasure mitigates the risk of a rogue cloud administrator?

Mitigating the risk of a rogue cloud administrator primarily involves implementing robust logging and monitoring practices. These measures ensure that all actions taken within the cloud environment are recorded and can be audited, providing visibility into the activities of administrators. By closely monitoring the behavior of cloud administrators, organizations can detect any unauthorized or suspicious activities in real-time. This enables timely responses to potential threats, such as the actions of an insider with malicious intent.

Logging captures detailed records of who accessed the system and what actions were performed, creating an actionable audit trail. If a rogue administrator attempts to misuse their access rights, effective logging and monitoring can reveal these actions, allowing for corrective measures to be implemented before further damage occurs.

While multifactor authentication is essential for securing access to sensitive systems, it does not directly address the risks presented by insider threats. Data encryption protects data confidentiality and integrity but does not prevent or detect malicious actions from individuals who have legitimate access. Platform orchestration focuses on managing and optimizing cloud resources rather than addressing security risks associated with user behavior.

In summary, the implementation of logging and monitoring practices stands out as the most effective countermeasure against the risks posed by rogue cloud administrators, given its focus on visibility and accountability in cloud operations.