Which jurisdictional data protection safeguards protected health information (PHI)?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the correct answer as it is specifically designed to protect health information, including Protected Health Information (PHI). HIPAA establishes a national standard for the protection of certain health information and applies to health care providers, health plans, and health care clearinghouses that engage in electronic transmission of health data. It sets forth guidelines for safeguarding sensitive patient information, ensuring privacy, and providing data security measures that organizations handling health information must follow.

By mandating the use of security measures, including administrative, physical, and technical safeguards, HIPAA aims to prevent data breaches and unauthorized access to PHI. This makes it a crucial regulation in the healthcare sector, ensuring that individuals' health information remains confidential and secure.

Other options pertain to general data protection, privacy regulations, or alternative safeguards that do not specifically focus on health information, thus distinguishing HIPAA's targeted approach in this context.