Which legal concept refers to compensating individuals harmed by negligent actions?

The correct answer, tort law, focuses on providing compensation to individuals who have suffered harm as a result of someone else's negligence or wrongful actions. Tort law encompasses various types of civil wrongs, such as personal injury, property damage, and defamation. The principle underlying tort law is that individuals should be held accountable for their actions that cause harm to others, allowing the injured party to seek financial reparation through the court system.

In the context of negligence, tort law specifically addresses situations where a person's failure to exercise reasonable care results in injury or damage to another party. This legal framework helps to promote accountability, deter harmful behavior, and provide a remedy for those affected.

The other legal concepts do not serve the same purpose. Contract law revolves around agreements between parties and does not inherently address negligence or provide remedies for personal harm. Administrative law governs the activities of governmental agencies and does not focus on compensating individuals for personal injuries. Civil rights law deals with the protection of individuals' freedoms and rights against discrimination but does not specifically relate to negligence or providing compensation for harm caused by that negligence.