Which of the following are required for improving the level of assurance in cloud computing?

Improving the level of assurance in cloud computing is crucial for building trust and ensuring that services meet security and compliance standards. Service automation and self-service are integral components of achieving this improvement.

Service automation refers to the ability to automate various processes and tasks, such as provisioning, monitoring, and incident response. This automation not only increases efficiency but also enhances consistency in how security measures are implemented. By minimizing human intervention, the potential for errors decreases, and the organization's compliance posture is strengthened.

Self-service empowers users to manage certain aspects of their cloud experience independently. This control allows clients to engage directly with security features, monitor their usage, and apply necessary configurations without waiting for support. Such autonomy contributes to a more dynamic and responsive security management environment, ensuring that users can act promptly to address potential issues.

Together, these two elements—service automation and self-service—create a framework that encourages proactive security management, enhances overall service reliability, and ultimately leads to a greater level of assurance in the cloud computing environment.