Which of the following best describes the principle of least privilege?

The principle of least privilege is a fundamental concept in cybersecurity that emphasizes granting users only the access that is absolutely necessary for them to perform their specific job functions. This approach minimizes potential security risks by reducing the number of resources and data that users can access, thereby limiting the potential for accidental or malicious misuse. By restricting access, organizations can better protect sensitive information and reduce the attack surface that could be exploited by unauthorized individuals.

Implementing the principle of least privilege also aids in compliance with various regulations and standards, which often require organizations to safeguard personal and sensitive data. This principle helps in monitoring access more effectively and can contribute to robust security postures by reinforcing a culture of responsibility among users regarding the management of sensitive information.