Which of the following frameworks identifies the top 8 security risks based on likelihood and impact?

The correct answer is ENISA, which stands for the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity. ENISA is known for its focus on cybersecurity and provides various guidelines and frameworks to help organizations assess and manage their security risks. One of its key contributions is the identification of the top security risks organizations face, categorized based on their likelihood and impact. This framework enables organizations to prioritize their security efforts effectively and allocate resources where they are needed most to mitigate potential threats.

In contrast, NIST 800-53 is a widely recognized framework for security and privacy controls in federal information systems and organizations, but it does not specifically outline the top security risks based on likelihood and impact. COBIT is a framework for developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving IT governance and management practices, focusing more on governance and evaluation rather than specific risk identification. ISO 27000 is a family of standards related to information security management systems, covering various aspects of security but not specifically ranking risks as ENISA does.