Which process aims to identify the relevant risks that may affect the AIC (Availability, Integrity, and Confidentiality) of key information assets?

The process that aims to identify the relevant risks that may affect the Availability, Integrity, and Confidentiality (AIC) of key information assets is risk analysis. This process involves the systematic examination of potential threats and vulnerabilities to determine the likelihood and impact of various risks. By identifying risks, organizations can implement appropriate measures to mitigate them, thereby protecting critical information assets and ensuring they remain available, maintain their integrity, and protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

Conducting a thorough risk analysis enables organizations to make informed decisions regarding security controls and risk management strategies. This process is foundational to developing a comprehensive security posture, ensuring that key assets are safeguarded against potential security breaches or failures that could impact their AIC.

In contrast, gap analysis focuses on comparing current performance with desired performance to identify disparities. Patch management refers to the process of updating software to fix vulnerabilities and bugs. Change management involves overseeing changes to an organization's IT environment to minimize disruption and maintain service quality. While these processes are important in the realm of information security and organizational operations, they do not primarily aim to identify risks affecting the AIC of information assets.