Which term refers to the risk assessment and management processes aimed at protecting data and systems?

The term that accurately refers to the risk assessment and management processes aimed at protecting data and systems is "risk management framework." This framework encompasses the methodologies and practices organizations utilize to identify, assess, manage, and mitigate risks associated with their information assets and technology infrastructures.

A risk management framework provides a structured approach to ensuring that security controls are in place, risks are evaluated systematically, and mitigation strategies are developed to protect sensitive data and systems. It aligns with national standards and best practices, enabling organizations to manage their cybersecurity risks effectively while also complying with laws and regulations.

While "security posture" relates to the overall security status of an organization and its readiness to respond to security challenges, it does not specifically encompass the systematic processes for risk assessment and management. "Incident response strategy" focuses on the response to security breaches and threats after they occur, rather than the proactive measures taken to assess and manage risks beforehand. A "compliance audit" typically evaluates whether an organization adheres to regulatory standards and internal policies, which falls under a different scope than the overarching processes involved in risk management.