Which term refers to the process of identifying and obtaining electronic evidence for legal purposes?

The term that refers to the process of identifying and obtaining electronic evidence for legal purposes is electronic discovery, commonly known as eDiscovery. This process involves the collection, preservation, analysis, and presentation of electronic data in legal proceedings. eDiscovery is crucial in litigation, as it ensures that relevant electronic information is handled in a manner compliant with legal standards and procedures. It addresses challenges such as managing large volumes of data and ensuring that evidence is collected in a way that maintains its integrity for use in court.

In contrast, digital forensics is focused more on the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often with an emphasis on uncovering what happened during a cyber incident. Incident response refers to the processes and procedures put in place to respond to and manage security incidents effectively. Data recovery pertains to retrieving lost or inaccessible data from storage devices due to various reasons, such as accidental deletion or hardware failure. While all these terms are related to managing and handling digital information, they serve different purposes and contexts, specifically distinguishing eDiscovery as the legal evidence-gathering process.