Which term refers to the principles that govern data privacy and protection in an organization?

The term that refers to the principles governing data privacy and protection in an organization is Data Governance. This concept encompasses the framework and policies that organizations implement to manage their data assets effectively, ensuring that data is handled appropriately in compliance with legal, regulatory, and ethical standards. Data governance includes establishing procedures for data quality, data security, and how data is used across the organization, making it a cornerstone for maintaining data privacy.

Data ethics, while related, focuses more on the moral implications and responsibilities of data usage, rather than the structural framework itself. Data management pertains to the processes and practices for properly handling data, including storage and organization, but does not specifically address the overarching principles of privacy and compliance. The Data Protection Act refers specifically to legislation that governs data privacy and protection within certain jurisdictions but does not encompass the broader principles and practices that constitute data governance in an organization.