Which tool can help in isolating and analyzing attacks by luring potential attackers?

The correct choice identifies a honeypot as a tool designed specifically to lure potential attackers by simulating a vulnerable target. This is a strategic security measure that allows organizations to isolate and analyze malicious activities in a controlled environment. A honeypot appears to be an easy target, enticing attackers to engage with it, thus allowing security teams to monitor their techniques, gather threat intelligence, and understand the motives behind their actions without putting real assets at risk.

In contrast, a firewall is primarily used to control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, but it does not facilitate the direct observation of attacker behavior in a manner that a honeypot does. An encryption module protects data by encoding it, making it unreadable to unauthorized users, rather than engaging actively with attackers. A network scanner is used to identify devices on a network and assess security vulnerabilities, but it doesn’t serve the purpose of attracting attackers for analysis. Therefore, the honeypot stands out as the most effective tool for both isolating and analyzing attack methods.