Which two terms are considered threat models?

The correct choice identifies STRIDE and DREAD as terms that are widely recognized within the field of cybersecurity, particularly in threat modeling. STRIDE is a threat modeling framework that helps identify and categorize security threats based on six different types: Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privilege. This framework is especially useful for understanding potential vulnerabilities in software and systems.

DREAD, on the other hand, is another risk assessment model focused on quantifying and prioritizing the risks associated with threats. DREAD stands for Damage Potential, Reproducibility, Exploitability, Affected Users, and Discoverability. It provides a systematic way to evaluate how serious a threat is and how likely it is to occur, which is critical for developing effective security measures.

Both STRIDE and DREAD assist organizations in developing a comprehensive understanding of security threats and how to address them effectively, making them foundational concepts in threat modeling.

The other options listed do not specifically relate to established threat modeling frameworks. While they may include relevant concepts in cybersecurity, they do not align with the widely accepted terms used for threat modeling like STRIDE and DREAD.