Which type of risk includes malware, hacking, DoS/DDoS attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks?

The type of risk that encompasses malware, hacking, DoS/DDoS attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks is classified as an external threat. This classification is important because external threats originate from outside the organization and are often executed by malicious actors such as hackers or cybercriminals.

These attacks are aimed at exploiting vulnerabilities in an organization's systems, applications, and networks, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, service disruptions, and various other harmful outcomes. Understanding that these risks come from outside the organization highlights the need for robust cybersecurity measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and anti-malware solutions, to protect against such threats.

In contrast, other types of threats, such as internal threats or insider threats, originate from within the organization, involving employees or trusted individuals who might misuse their access. Operational risk pertains to risks arising from the day-to-day operations of an organization rather than specific cyber threats. Recognizing the distinction between these different types of risks is crucial for developing effective risk management strategies in cybersecurity.